A Channel Quality Prediction Approach for a Commercial Multiband Mobile Nertwork

Ndolane DIOUF, Massa NDONG, Mamadou SARR, Dialo DIOP, Kharouna TALLA

Abstract


Accurately predicting wireless channel quality is crucial for enabling mobile network operators to carry out proactive network operations. In this article, we address the challenge of predicting channel quality across various wireless links. Building on our previous work, we introduce two new models: a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and a hybrid CNN-LSTM, which combines CNN with a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) architecture. These models are designed to predict the Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) in 4G LTE/5G networks incorporating small cell base station architectures. We evaluate their performance using a dataset collected from Orange Senegal’s commercial 4G LTE/5G network. Our results demonstrate that the CNN, LSTM, and CNN-LSTM models adapt effectively to real-world conditions and achieve high prediction accuracy. Among them, the CNN-LSTM model delivers the best performance (RMSE = 0.25), followed by the LSTM model (RMSE = 0.281), and the CNN model (RMSE = 0.308).

 

https://doi.org/10.70974/mat0922522


Keywords


4G LTE; 5G; CNN-LSTM; CQI; small cell mobile network; dataset

Full Text:

PDF

References


Vargas Anamuro, C., Blanc, A. & Lagrange, X. Statistical analysis and characterization of signaling and user traffic of a commercial multi-band LTE system. Telecommun Syst 87, 437–453 (2024).https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-024-01196-5

Polak L, Kufa J, Sotner R, Fryza T. Measurement and Analysis of 4G/5G Mobile Signal Coverage in a Heavy Industry Environment. Sensors. 2024; 24(8):2538. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24082538

Ndolane, N. Massa, D. Dialo, T. Kharouna, B. C. Aboubaker and G. Ibrahima, "Finding Hidden Links among Variables in a Large-Scale 4G Mobile Traffic Network Dataset Using Machine Learning," 2021 8th International Conference on Soft Computing & Machine Intelligence (ISCMI), 2021, pp. 1-8, https://doi: 10.1109/ISCMI53840.2021.9654806.

N. Diouf, M. Ndong, D. Diop, K. Talla, M. Sarr and A. C. Beye, "Channel Quality Prediction in 5G LTE Small Cell Mobile Network Using Deep Learning," 2022 9th International Conference on Soft Computing & Machine Intelligence (ISCMI), Toronto, ON, Canada, 2022, pp. 15-20, https://doi:10.1109/ISCMI56532.2022.10068487.

S. Moon, H. Kim and I. Hwang, "Deep learning-based channel estimation and tracking for millimeter-wave vehicular communications," in Journal of Communications and Networks, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 177-184, June 2020, https://doi: 10.1109/JCN.2020.000012.

T. -H. Li, M. R. A. Khandaker, F. Tariq, K. -K. Wong and R. T. Khan, "Learning the Wireless V2I Channels Using Deep Neural Networks," 2019 IEEE 90th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2019-Fall), 2019, pp. 1-5, https://doi: 10.1109/VTCFall.2019.8891562.

Xiong, L., Zhang, Z. & Yao, D. A novel real-time channel prediction algorithm in high-speed scenario using convolutional neural network. Wireless Netw 28, 621–634 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-021-02849-y

T. Ngo, B. Kelley and P. Rad, "Deep Learning Based Prediction of Channel Profile for LTE and 5G Systems," European Wireless 2021; 26th European Wireless Conference, Verona, Italy, 2021, pp. 1-7.

Sharma, B., & Chaudhary, V. S. (2022). Channel Estimation and Equalization Using FIM for MIMO-OFDM on Doubly Selective Faded Noisy Channels. ECTI Transactions on Electrical Engineering, Electronics, and Communications, 20(1), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.37936/ecti-eec.2022201.246107.

PAHAL, Sudesh, RATHEE, Neeru, and SINGH, Brahmjit. A deep learning-based model for link quality estimation in vehicular networks. IETE Research Journal , 2021, p. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/03772063.2021.1973591

CWALINA, Krzysztof K., RAJCHOWSKI, Piotr, OLEJNICZAK, Alicja, et al. Channel state estimation in LTE-based heterogeneous networks using deep learning. Sensors , 2021, vol. 21, no. 22, p. 7716. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21227716

RAJ, Raushan, KULKARNI, Adita, SEETHARAM, Anand, et al. Wireless channel quality prediction using sparse Gaussian conditional random fields. In: 2021 IEEE 18th Annual Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC) . IEEE, 2021. p. 1-6. https://doi: 10.1109/CCNC49032.2021.9369651

Jafari, A.H., López-Pérez, D., Song, H. et al. Small cell backhaul: challenges and prospective solutions. J Wireless Com Network 2015, 206 (2015).https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-015-0426-y.

Ningbo Zhao, Xueyou Wen, Jialong Yang, Shuying Li, Zhitao Wang, Modeling and prediction of viscosity of water-based nanofluids by radial basis function neural networks, Powder Technology, Volume 281, 2015, Pages 173-183, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.04.058.

A. Kulkarni, A. Seetharam, A. Ramesh and J. D. Herath, "DeepChannel: Wireless Channel Quality Prediction Using Deep Learning," in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 443-456, Jan. 2020, https://doi: 10.1109/TVT.2019.2949954.

HOCHREITER, Sepp, BENGIO, Yoshua, FRASCONI, Paolo, et al. Gradient flow in recurrent nets: the difficulty of learning long-term dependencies. 2001.

Choudhary, K., DeCost, B., Chen, C. et al. Recent advances and applications of deep learning methods in materials science. npj Comput Mater 8, 59 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-022-00734-6.

R. Soleymanzadeh and R. Kashef, "The Analysis of the Generator Architectures and Loss Functions in Improving the Stability of GANs Training towards Efficient Intrusion Detection," 2022 9th International Conference on Soft Computing & Machine Intelligence (ISCMI), Toronto, ON, Canada, 2022, pp. 246-252, https://doi:10.1109/ISCMI56532.2022.10068468


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Ndolane DIOUF, Massa NDONG, Mamadou SARR, Dialo DIOP, Kharouna TALLA