The PDF file you selected should load here if your Web browser has a PDF reader plug-in installed (for example, a recent version of Adobe Acrobat Reader).

If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with PDFs, Highwire Press provides a helpful Frequently Asked Questions about PDFs.

Alternatively, you can download the PDF file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a PDF reader. To download the PDF, click the Download link above.

Fullscreen Fullscreen Off

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Douatia Koné, Niangoran Medard Mene, Aladji Kamagaté

Creative Commons License Sciences des Structures et de la Matière published by CRUFAOCI is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
ISSN: 2630-1180